The Rise of the Big Data Doctor: Recent Advances and Warnings in Digital Public Health Technology
Victoria Dawe 1 * , John Hardie 2
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1 Portsmouth Hospital University NHS Trust, UK2 Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The continuing expansion of social media and big data presents positive opportunities for healthcare research, public health surveillance, and dissemination of health information. However, caution must be used as online data can be harvested and sold without permission from the public. This includes social manipulation, such as the targeting of voters during elections, or pre-determining the likelihood of an individual engaging in high-risk behaviours with associated social, employment, or insurance consequences.
The first independent COVID-19 contact tracing application (app) in the UK was unsuccessful. Subsequently, the UK Government has sought to develop apps with the help of large technology firms. These companies generate profit through surveillance capitalism - the mining of human digital activity for profit. Although large technology companies may have the resources available to assist with public health endeavours, their primary obligation to the shareholder should not be overlooked.
This narrative review explores recent positive advances in the use of data derived from social media. It also highlights concerns about the potential to abuse this technology for outcomes that are not in the best interests of our patients or general population.

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Review Article

ELECTRON J GEN MED, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2021, Article No: em284

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/9763

Publication date: 07 Mar 2021

Article Views: 2063

Article Downloads: 2220

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