Risk factors for respiratory infections in a group of pediatric patients
Loredana Stavar-Matei 1 2 * , Aurel Nechita 1 2 , Luiza-Camelia Nechita 1 , Miruna-Patricia Daineanu 1 2 , Oana-Mariana Mihailov 1
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1 Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatea Dunarea de Jos, Galati, ROMANIA2 Sf. Ioan Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Galati, ROMANIA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Specialized studies confirm the fact that respiratory infections are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality within the pediatric population under 5 years of age. Despite the existence of countless clinical and paraclinical management protocols, the treatment and evolution of these patients are often unpredictable.
Methods: This study took place over a period of three years, comprising a final group of 181 pediatric patients, centralizing all social, demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data obtained from the observation sheets.
Results: This group included 181 patients with an average age of 3.33 (out of which 14.36% were aged under one year), an average weight at birth of 3,003.71 g, hospitalized at the Sf. Ioan Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children in Galati for an average number of days equal to 8.72. Most of them come from urban areas (62.43%) and the incidence of examinations reached its peak during the winter months (37.56%). Low incidences of anti-pneumococcal vaccinations (3.9%) or other additional vaccines (0.6%) were detected.
Conclusions: In conclusion, this descriptive statistical analysis has demonstrated that there is a number of complex interactions involving both emotional, psychological, and individual factors that can influence the therapeutic decision-making process for these pediatric patients.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Original Article

ELECTRON J GEN MED, Volume 21, Issue 5, October 2024, Article No: em603

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/14936

Publication date: 01 Sep 2024

Online publication date: 10 Aug 2024

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Article Downloads: 465

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