• Rawal N, Axelsson K, Hylander J, et al. Postoperative patient controlled local anesthetics administration at home. Anesth Analg 1998; 86:86-9.
• Gristwood RW. Cardiac and CNS toxicity of levobupivacaine: strengths of evidence for advantage over bupivacaine. Drug Saf 2002;25:153-63.
• Burlacu CL, Buggy DJ. Update on local anesthetics: focus on levobupivacaine. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2008; 4 (2): 381-92
• Matsota P, Papageorgiou-Brousta M, Kostopanagiotou G. Wound infiltration with levobupivacaine: an alternative method of postoperative pain relief after inguinal hernia repair in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2007;17(4):270-4.
• Bay-Nielsen M, Klarskov B, Bech K, Andersen J, Kehlet H. Levobupivacaine and bupivacaine as infiltration anaesthesia in inguinal herniorrhaphy.Br J Anaesth 1999; 82:280-2
• Jaffe RA, Rowe MA. A comparison of the local anesthetic effects of meperidine, fentanyl, and sufentanil on dorsal root axons. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 776–81.
• Mert T, Gunes Y, Guven M, Gunay I, Ozcengiz D. Comparison of nerve conduction blocks by an opioid and a local anesthetic. Eur J Pharmacol 2002;439:77–81.
• Altunkaya H, Ozer Y, Kargi E, et al. The postoperative analgesic effect of tramadol when used as subcutaneous local anesthetic. Anesth Analg 2004;99:1461–4.
• Khajavi MR, Aghili SB, Moharari RS, et al. Subcutaneous tramadol infiltration at the wound site versus intravenous administration after pyelolithotomy. Ann Pharmacother 2009;43(3):430-5.
• Ugur MB, Yilmaz M, Altunkaya H, Cinar F, Ozer Y, Beder L. Effects of intramuscular and peritonsillar injection of tramadol before tonsillectomy: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Int J Otorhinolaryngol 2008;72(2):241-8.
• Kaki AM, Al Marakbi W. Post-herniorrhapy infiltration of tramadol versus bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief: a randomized study. Ann Saudi Med 2008;28(3):165-8
• McGrath PJ, Johnson G, Goodman JT, et al. In: Fields HL, Dubner R, Cervero F, editors. The CHEOPS. A Behavioural Scale to Measure Postoperative Pain in Children. New York, USA: Raven Press; 1985. p. 395-402.
• Covino BG, Wildsmith JAW. Clinical pharmacology of local anesthetic agents. In Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO, eds. Neuronal Blockade. 3rd. Ed. Philadelphia: LippincottRaven, 1998. p.107
• Cınar SO, Kum U, Cevizci N, Kayaoglu S, Oba S. Effects of levobupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia and stress response in children following inguinal hernia repair. Eur J Anaesthesiology 2009;26:430–43
• Ellmauer S, Dick W, Otto S, Müller H. Different opioids in patients at cardiovascular risk. Comparison of central and peripheral hemodynamic adverse effects. Anaesthesist 1994;43(11):743-9
• Pang WW, Huang PY, Chang DP, Huang MH. The peripheral analgesic effect of tramadol in reducing propofol injection pain: a comparison with lidocaine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999;24:246–9.
• Pang WW, Mok MS, Chang DP, Yang TF, Lin CH, Huang MH. Intradermal injection of tramadol has local anesthetic effect: a comparison with lidocaine. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 1998;36:133–6.
• Tsai YC, Chang PJ, Jou IM. Direct tramadol application on sciatic nerve inhibits spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in rats. Anesth Analg 2001;92:1547–51.
• Demiraran Y, Ilce Z, Kocaman B, Bozkurt P. Does tramadol wound infiltration offer an advantage over bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children following herniotomy? Pediatric Anesthesia 2006;16:1047–50
• Radbruch L, Grond S, Lehmann KA. A risk–benefit assessment of tramadol in the management of pain. Drug Saf 1996;15:8– 29.
• Shipton EA. Tramadol: present and future. Anesth Intensive Care 2000;28:363–74.

Vancouver

Cekıc B, Dogan U, Geze S, Erturk E, Besır A. Comparison of The Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Wound Infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia and Undescended Testis Surgery. EUR J GEN MED. 2013;10(2):74-8. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82282

APA

Cekıc, B., Dogan, U., Geze, S., Erturk, E., & Besır, A. (2013). Comparison of The Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Wound Infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia and Undescended Testis Surgery. European Journal of General Medicine, 10(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82282

AMA

Cekıc B, Dogan U, Geze S, Erturk E, Besır A. Comparison of The Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Wound Infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia and Undescended Testis Surgery. EUR J GEN MED. 2013;10(2), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82282

Chicago

Cekıc, Bahanur, Ufuk Dogan, Sukran Geze, Engin Erturk, and Ahmet Besır. "Comparison of The Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Wound Infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia and Undescended Testis Surgery". European Journal of General Medicine 2013 10 no. 2 (2013): 74-78. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82282

Harvard

Cekıc, B., Dogan, U., Geze, S., Erturk, E., and Besır, A. (2013). Comparison of The Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Wound Infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia and Undescended Testis Surgery. European Journal of General Medicine, 10(2), pp. 74-78. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82282

MLA

Cekıc, Bahanur et al. "Comparison of The Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Wound Infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia and Undescended Testis Surgery". European Journal of General Medicine, vol. 10, no. 2, 2013, pp. 74-78. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82282