TNF-α-308 and INF-γ+874 Gene Polymorphisms in Relation to Susceptibility and Severity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Egyptian Cases
Afaf Elsaid 1, Mohamed A. Helaly 1 * , El-Sayed Z. Hatata 1, Osama Fouda 1, Ahmad Settin 1
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1 Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt* Corresponding Author

Abstract

To explore the association of TNF-α-308 and IFN- γ +874 genetic polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in Egyptian cases. Participants included 207 cases with type 2 DM, 93 males and 114 females. Their mean age was 57 years. They were compared to a control group of 212 healthy unrelated subjects from the same locality. DNA was amplified using PCR with sequence specific primers for detection of polymorphism related to TNF-α-308 (G/A) and IFN-γ+874 (A/T). The combined homozygote pattern of TNF-α-308 (AA) and IFN-γ+874 (A/A) was significantly higher in diabetic cases versus controls (p=0.023) that was manifest (although non-significant) among complicated, uncontrolled cases and cases with marked insulin resistance. Polymorphism related to TNF-α-308 AA and IFN-γ+874 AA may be considered as a genetic biomarker for type 2 DM in Egyptian subjects with potential impact on family counseling and management.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Original Article

EUR J GEN MED, 2012, Volume 9, Issue 3, 173-177

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82455

Publication date: 10 Jul 2012

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