Efficiency of Choroidal Thickness Monitoring to Prevent Topiramate Induced Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
Selcuk Kara 1 * , Muammer Ozcimen 2, Hacer Doganay Aydin 3, Yasar Sakarya 2, Baran Gencer 1, H. Ali Tufan 1, Sedat Arikan 1
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1 Department of Ophthalmology, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Medicine, Çanakkale, Turkey2 Department of Ophthalmology, Konya Training And Research Hospital, Meram, Konya, Turkey3 Department of Neurology, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Meram, Konya, Turkey* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate early findings of the choroidal effusion induced by topiramate use which is thought to be responsible for bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma. Enhanced depth imaging (EDİ) spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) recordings of 34 patients who has been used topiramate for the prophylaxis of migraines, before and after 2 weeks of drug use were retrospectively investigated. Alterations in subfoveal choroidal layer thicknesses and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness were measured manually by two masked observers. The mean measurements of subfoveal choroidal layer thickness were 315.67±80.98 μm before use of the drug and 314.89±76.40 μm in 2nd week of drug use. However, this slight decrease was not statistically significant. The mean peripapillary RNFL thickness was 104.47±10.48 μm before use of the drug, and significant thinning was found only in the temporal quadrant during follow-up after use of the drug (p=0.008). No subclinical subfoveal choroidal effusions were encountered using EDİ SD-OCT in patients after 2 weeks of topiramate use. Further studies are needed to find out the cause of bilateral ciliochoroidal effusion related with topiramate use.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Original Article

EUR J GEN MED, 2015, Volume 12, Issue 1, 7-12

https://doi.org/10.15197/sabad.1.12.02

Publication date: 07 Jan 2015

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