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Abstract
Background and aim:
Entrapment of foreign-bodies is a common phenomenon in traumatic events occurring in the maxillofacial region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of panoramic, CT, Cone-beam CT, MRI and ultrasonography in detecting different foreign-bodies in the maxillofacial region.
Methods:
Four different materials were used as foreign-body including metal, glass, rubber and wood. These particles were prepared in four different sizes from 2*2*2 mm to 5*5*5 millimeters. The foreign-bodies were then implanted into a sheep’s head in the infraorbital part of maxilla and mandibular buccal region. The panoramic, CT, Cone-beam CT, MRI and ultrasonography were obtained from the model and the images were blindly observed and analyzed by two radiologists. A four-point scale was used to interpret the visibility of found foreign-bodies.
Results:
CT had the best efficiency in detecting different foreign-bodies. Cone-Beam CT was the next useful technique. The ability of differentiating the foreign-bodies from the adjacent structures were poor in MRI and ultrasonography. As expected, the panoramic was only efficient in detecting metallic bodies.
Conclusion:
CT-scan can be introduced as the best imaging modality in detecting different foreign-bodies especially non-metallic ones. CBCT is also acceptable for metal, glass and rubber particles.
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Original Article
ELECTRON J GEN MED, 2018, Volume 15, Issue 3, Article No: em16
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/85026
Publication date: 15 Feb 2018
Article Views: 1844
Article Downloads: 1468
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